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Postage stamps and postal history of Mauritius : ウィキペディア英語版 | Postage stamps and postal history of Mauritius
Mauritius, a small island in the southwest Indian Ocean, is of towering importance in the world of philately for a number of reasons. Its first two postage stamps issued in 1847, the so-called "Post Office" stamps, are of legendary rarity and value. They were the first stamps issued in any part of the British Empire outside of Great Britain. The unique cover bearing both “Post Office” stamps has been called "la pièce de résistance de toute la philatélie" 〔Roger Calves, quoted in David Feldman SA, ''Mautitius: Classic Postage Stamps and Postal History'' Switzerland (1993) p. 92.〕 or "the greatest item in all philately". The cover was sold at auction, in Zurich, on 3 November 1993, for 5.75 million Swiss francs (inclusive of 15% buyers premium),〔Peter Ibbotson, ''Gibbons Stamp Monthly'', June 1994, p. 30〕 the equivalent of about $4 million – the highest price ever paid for a single philatelic item up to that time. In addition, Mauritius is well known for the subsequent locally produced issues known as "primitives," also prized by collectors. ==Pre-adhesive stamps== Mauritius’ first post office was opened on December 21, 1772 when the island was under French rule. Mail was delivered internally and by ship to and from France and India. Great Britain took over the island on December 3, 1810, and continued the overseas mail service. The internal service apparently dwindled and terminated but was revived in 1834. A few pre-stamp markings, applied by rubber stamp, exist from the 1780s during the French administration, and more are known from the subsequent British period.〔Kanai, ''Classic Mauritius: The Locally Printed Postage Stamps, 1847-59,'' London (1981), pp. 4-10.〕
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